Fabry Disease

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Fabry disease is one of the genetic disorders most commonly encountered by dermatologists (Saurat)
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  • Deficiency in alpha-galactosidase A → glycosphingolipid accumulation within endothelial cells
  • Clinical presentation
    • Pain and paresthesias in the extremities
    • Angiokeratomas of skin and mucous membranes → Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum
      • Punctate dark red papules and macules
      • Bathing suit distribution - around between umbilicus and knees
    • Hypohidrosis
    • Coronary insufficiency and cerebrovascular disease
    • Progressive renal insufficiency
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  • DDx Fucosidiosis
    • Fucosidiosis has neurologic deterioration and increased sweat chloride
    • Fabry doesn’t have neural involvement, has hypohidrosis